How do children understand the language used around them?
Children develop the ability to understand a growing number of sounds and words—oral, signed, or both.
What do you notice about where the children focus, such as the caregiver’s face, hands, or voice?
Foundation 1.1: Being Attentive to Communication
4–11 Months
Additional Videos
Foundation 1.2: Understanding Language
4–11 Months
How do children communicate their needs, wants, and interests?
Children communicate their needs, wants, and interests by making sounds or hand shapes.
What are the children interested in, and how do you know?
Foundation 2.1: Communicating and Speaking
4–11 Months
Additional Videos
Foundation 2.2: Emerging Conversation Skills
4–11 Months
How do children make sense of books and stories?
Children make sense of literacy activities by watching or interacting with caregivers. For example, children listen to a caregiver rhyme or explore books and pictures with a caregiver.
How do caregivers encourage children’s interest in literacy activities?
Foundation 3.1: Engagement With Books, Stories, Songs, and Rhymes
4–11 Months
Additional Videos
Foundation 3.2: Understanding Meaning From Books and Stories
4–11 Months