A bearded father holds his young toddler in his arms outdoors, both looking off to the side in dappled sunlight beneath tree branches.
Your child from 23–36 Months

Language Development

How do children develop language?

How do children develop language?

  • Understanding a variety of words and comments, questions, requests, and stories
  • Using more varied vocabulary
  • Using longer phrases and asking simple questions
  • Engaging in back-and-forth conversations with caregivers and other children
  • Engaging with stories and books, and understanding information from stories and books

Each child develops at their own pace and may show some skills earlier or later than others; the videos provide a few examples of how children may demonstrate these skills and concepts.

How does language support children in learning about their world?

Children grow their vocabulary by listening to spoken language or watching signed language. Through paying attention, they strengthen their understanding of many new words, phrases, and sentences.

What ideas are the children communicating about with the caregivers and each other?

Additional Videos

Foundation 1.2: Understanding Language

23–36 Months

How do children use conversations to build their understanding and relationships?

Children learn to engage in conversations by using vocabulary about various topics and by responding to a familiar person about the same topic.

What are the topics of the conversations, and how much back-and-forth communication do you notice?

Additional Videos

Foundation 2.2: Emerging Conversation Skills

23–36 Months

How do children connect books and stories to their own experiences?

Children show their connections with books and stories by watching, listening, asking questions, and making comments. Children express a basic understanding of the main idea or subject of a story or book they experienced many times.

How do the children express a connection to and interest in the books and songs?

Additional Videos

Foundation 3.2: Understanding Meaning From Books and Stories

23–36 Months