A baby boy in a dinosaur t-shirt grins at the camera while propped up on a nursing pillow on a green carpeted floor.
Your child from 4–11 Months

Approaches to Learning

How do children develop through curiosity, exploration, and persistence?

How do children develop through curiosity, exploration, and persistence?

  • Being interested in their surroundings
  • Smiling and interacting with people
  • Recognizing and being soothed by familiar people
  • Moving their body
  • Exploring toys and objects

Each child develops at their own pace and may show some skills earlier or later than others; the videos provide a few examples of how children may demonstrate these skills and concepts.

How do children show curiosity?

Children show curiosity and initiative by exploring and purposefully testing cause and effect.

What do you notice about ways children try to accomplish a goal or work through an activity?

Additional Videos

Foundation 1.2: Engagement and Perseverance

4–11 Months

What motivates children to focus on interactions and objects?

Children respond to adults’ interests and pursue their own.

How do the caregivers attract and hold the children’s attention?

Additional Videos

Foundation 2.2: Inhibitory Control

4–11 Months

Foundation 2.3: Working Memory

4–11 Months

Foundation 2.4: Cognitive Flexibility

4–11 Months

How do children show persistence?

Children show persistence by using actions to get their needs met.

How do the environment and the caregivers support children’s efforts?

Additional Videos

Foundation 3.2: Collaborative Effort

4–11 Months